1 澳大利亚标准
澳大利亚的标准本身都是自愿性的。由于产品要符合相应的标准才能符合法规的要求,因此当标准被法律法规所引用,或被法规作为符合法规的证明时,该标准的性质转化为强制性的。澳大利亚标准分为国家标准和行业标准两类。
官方查询网址:https://www.standards.org.au/ 或 https://infostore.saiglobal.com/en-au/
标准命名方式举例:AS/NZS 1170- Structural design actions
AS/NZS 标准列表:
节选:
工科生小书架 | www.all4engineer.com No. | 工科生小书架 | www.all4engineer.com Name | |
1 | AS 3772:2020 | Pre-engineered fire protection systems for cooking equipment |
2 | AS 3133:2020 | Approval and test specification – Air-break switches |
3 | AS 8005:2020 | Accessories for child restraints used in motor vehicles |
4 | AS 17757:2020 | Earth-moving machinery and mining – Autonomous and semi-autonomous machine system safety (ISO 17757:2019, MOD) |
5 | AS 61952:2020 | Insulators for overhead lines – Composite line post insulators for A.C. systems with a nominal voltage greater than 1 000 V – Definitions, test methods and acceptance criteria (IEC 61952:2008 (ED.2.0) MOD) |
6 | AS 61109:2020 | Insulators for overhead lines – Composite suspension and tension insulators for a.c. systems with a nominal voltage greater than 1 000 V – Definitions, test methods and acceptance criteria (IEC 61109:2008, MOD) |
7 | AS 3825:2020 | Procedures and devices for the removal, containment and disposal of scalpel blades from scalpel handles |
8 | AS 2150:2020 | Asphalt – A guide to good practice |
9 | AS 15818:2020 | Earth-moving machinery – Lifting and tying-down attachment points – Performance requirements (ISO 15818:2017, MOD) |
10 | AS 5329:2020 | Workforce data quality |
11 | AS 3992:2020 | Pressure equipment – Welding and brazing qualification |
12 | AS 26142:2020 | Hydrogen detection apparatus – Stationary applications (ISO 26142:2010 (ED 1.0) MOD) |
13 | AS 22734:2020 | Hydrogen generators using water electrolysis – Industrial, commercial, and residential applications (ISO 22734:2019, MOD) |
14 | AS 3568:2020 | Oils for reducing the viscosity of bituminous binders for pavements |
15 | AS 4587:2020 | Water mist fire protection systems – System design, installation, and commissioning |
16 | AS 2291:2020 | Metallic materials – Tensile testing – Method of test at elevated temperature |
17 | AS 1571:2020 | Copper – Seamless tubes for air-conditioning and refrigeration |
18 | AS 5156:2020 | Electronic speed limit signs |
19 | AS 5340:2020 | Livestock loading/unloading ramps and forcing pens |
20 | AS 4576:2020 | Guidelines for scaffolding |
21 | AS 22734:2020 | Hydrogen generators using water electrolysis – Industrial, commercial, and residential applications (ISO 22734:2019, MOD) |
22 | AS 3862:2020 | External fusion-bonded epoxy coating for steel pipes |
23 | AS 3568:2020 | Oils for reducing the viscosity of bituminous binders for pavements |
24 | AS 4632:2020 | Over-pressure and under-pressure shut-off devices |
1.1 国家标准
国家标准又分为:
- 澳大利亚标准(AS:Australian Standard):主要有澳大利亚标准国际有限公司SAI制定;
- 澳新联合标准(AS/NZS:Australian Standard /New Zealand Standard):澳新两国简历了330个联合技术委员会(JTC)来制定澳新联合标准。标准制定过程结束后,分别提交澳大利亚国际标准有限公司和新西兰标准协会生效。
澳大利亚现有国家标准6600多个,其中约有2400分被联邦/州法规所引用,称为强制性标准,约占国家标准总数的40%。
1.2 行业标准
- 澳大利亚新西兰食品标准法典(FSC)——澳大利亚新西兰食品标准局(FSANZ);
- 澳大利亚电信技术标准(ACMA TS)——澳大利亚通讯媒体管理局(ACMA);
- 澳大利亚无线电通讯标准(ACMA RS)——澳大利亚通讯媒体管理局(ACMA);
- 澳大利亚医疗物品规范(TOG)——澳大利亚治疗物品管理局(TGA);
- 澳大利亚良好环境选择标签标准(GECA)——澳大利亚良好环境选择有限公司(GECA);
- 澳大利亚有机农业标准:
有机标准
有机和生物动态产品标准
有机农业生产标准;
食品和纤维加工和制造标准。
2 澳大利亚国际标准有限公司-SAI
澳大利亚标准是由澳大利亚国际标准有限公司(Standards Australia International Limited,简称:SAI或SA)发布。SAI商业名称为:Standards Australia,是一家独立的、非政府组织,是澳大利亚最高的标准管理机构。
SAI成立于1922年,其功能主要为:
- 协调澳大利亚国家标准和国际标准;
- 认可其他制定或者出版标准的标准化机构;
- 制定/修订澳大利亚标准;
- 代表澳大利亚参加标准化活动等。
其主体是一家有限公司,总部位于悉尼,在各州有办事机构,并在印度、印度尼西亚和新西兰设有分支机构。目前SAI拥有其愿景是加强澳大利亚的创新、生产力、经济效率、贸易和国际竞争力,并有助于满足社会安全和可持续性发展环境的要求。